Pittosporum

With the 2017 Pantone colour of the year being "greenery" it's appropriate that as well as the flowers for each of our month's themes, we've got plenty about fillers and foliage. One of the main foliages that we included in our January theme was Pittosporum.

Pittosporum is a shrub that is hardy in most parts of the UK, and a lot of the varieties are fast growing. This one featured above is Pittosporum Tenuifolium, and can grow tree like if not pruned regularly, which is handy for growers and florists. It's best used in mid winter, when it is very hardy, and needs little conditioning. By March in most of the British Isles, it will be trying to grow new shoots, and so will flop when cut.

There are also variegated forms and purple leaved forms which are excellent for foliage backgrounds. This variety is Garnettii:

January shoot behind the scenes

For most of our 2016 photo shoots, there was a lot of planning for what flowers our florists would like to use and what would fit in with our colour themes. Then a last minute change of plans when something wasn't available, or something amazing flowered on the field that we had to use.

My job was to cut and condition the flowers and present our florists with amazing seasonal flowers to use. Emma and Vanessa were in charge of taking them to our chosen venue, helping the florist to make and set up their displays and then making, styling and shooting our themes. 

They kept in touch with me by WhatsApp and sent me photos of what they were up to. Some of the behind the scenes shots, were just as good as the shoot scenes, so I thought Ii'd post some here, to show you what lengths they went too, to get the best shots of our British Flowers each month.

There wasn't a whole room in that beautiful wallpaper, but just enough to show off this display. Being January more light was actually needed than there was, so Vanessa was here working as Photographer's assistant 

They spent ages making a wonderful fishing line background pattern, but then needed to lift the display up to include it in the background

and then they decided they didn't like the effect with the lights anyway, so it was removed

here's the end effect

The Colour Palette through the year

When I first started selling flowers to florists 4 years ago, I discovered very quickly that more often than not, they wanted a colour or a flower that wasn't available at the time they wanted it. Because of the wholesale markets being able to buy from all over the world, the natural colours of the year have been lost.

We know that the burnt oranges, purples and maroons are signs of Autumn

We know that a yellow daffodil is a sign of spring

But when's the best time of year to get peach coloured flowers? Or for true blue blooms?.

Throughout the year, we'll give you the colour palettes that work well each month with British Flowers. If there are plenty of varieties available in those shades at your event season, it will be easier to find them, and you are less likely to need to use several different suppliers or growers.

January florists profile Vanessa Birley of Vanessa Birley Florals

Throughout last season we worked with some talented and inspired florists who use British Flowers. Vanessa was the reason I started writing this book, and she, Emma and I worked very hard last year creating our floral palettes (more about these tomorrow). But she was also the first of our florists to be given a "bucket or 2" of flowers to produce some wonderful seasonal displays. Here in her own words is why she enjoys working with British Flowers. 

Vanessa Birley: As a child I immersed myself in our family garden & you would often find me with my nose plunged into a posy of lavender or roses. For me, flowers that lack scent are missing the vital & important component that sets fresh flowers apart from other beautiful objects. I am absolutely guaranteed fragrance from British flowers, whether it’s from flowering mint, heady dill or sweet narcissus.

I began using locally grown flowers & foliage initially picking from my gardenin a search of adding movement & vibrancy to my bouquets. A trailing stem of jasmine or wispy movement of honeysuckle to a bridal bouquet, gave the je ne sais quoi that I had been looking for.

Not quite knowing what I’m going to get in terms of stem length, flower head size, precise colour & shape, adds to the charm & excitement of picking up a bucket or two of locally sourced British flowers. 

The January shoot

Throughout the year in 2016, I gave a selection of talented florists a theme, and a bucket or 2 of British flowers, foliage and filler, and got them to "do their thing". The results were a wonderful collection of displays, bouquets, and arrangements using all British flowers that were available naturally in the month of the year. January was a green and white theme, which is even more apt this year, with the Pantone colour of the year being "Greenery" 

The displays that were created were then styled by Vanessa Birley, and photos taken by Emma Davies, but the actual displays are no trickery, These are all January flowers available from Artisan farms, or from commercial growers in the middle of January.

Who are the growers of British Flowers?

The British flower growing industry used to be fantastic and supplied 90% of the flowers and pot plants used in this country, but in the 1970’s the price of fuel rising and Dutch government subsidies changed things radically and all of a sudden the pendulum swung the other way. 

Up to a few years ago, the percentage of flowers sold in this country being British grown was less than 15% of the 2.2 Billion pound market, with 90% of those grown going to the supermarkets. Now however things are starting to change. 

Alstroemerias growing at Crosslands Nursery

There are 2 types of growers in the UK. The commercial growers are often those that have been around for generations. They are based in the traditional farming communities, with the vast majority of them being centred around Spalding in Lincolnshire, and in Cornwall. Commercial growers had to withstand the falling of retail prices, and the rising fuel costs at the end of the 20th Century, so they specialised in just a few varieties and grew them in vast quantities. Most of them grow 1 - 6 species of flower which they sell en masse to the supermarkets or wholesalers with often the majority of their crops being preordered before they are grown. Few species are suited to mass growing, with large amounts of automation, so these commercial growers concentrate on the flowers that sell well at supermarkets. These are very price conscious. The biggest crops are daffodils, Tulips, stocks, alstroemerias, lilies and asters.  

July flowers growing at Hill Top Farm in Surrey

Artisan growers, are alternatively usually growing on a lot smaller scale. The numbers growing for florists, instead of just their own use, has risen in number steeply over the last couple of years. The main reason for their rise being that they are able to reach their end user, via the internet, and no longer need to use pack houses and wholesale markets to reach the retail and event florists that prize premium quality, locally grown and scented flowers. Artisan growers grow larger numbers of varieties so that they have flowers, foliage and fillers available to use in bouquets and displays throughout the season. Rather than just large numbers of stems of just a few varieties of the same species.

So how do Florists get hold of the flowers from our homeland growers?

Well it's a question we'll be answering in a lot more details over the coming months....

We'll introduce you to the wholesalers, commercial growers and artisan farmers who want to sell you their produce.

For the moment we're going to start you off with 3 of our favourite places to find British flowers all year round. You probably already know of them, but if you don't, sign up to get their information, check out their websites, follow them on social media, and make sure that they know you found them here.

The Flowers from the Farm network  

This wonderful support network for Artisan growers now has almost 350 members, so find out from their map if there is anyone growing for florists near you. @flowersfromthefarm on Instagram, and also on Facebook (where they are currently putting up a daily profile of growers). I'm a proud member of Flowers from the Farm.

Flowers by Clowance

James and his team at Flowers by Clowance in Cornwall send out pallets of the best Cornish (and Lincolnshire)  flowers all over the country, and will except any size of order. Sign up to find out what's available all year round @flowersbyclowance on Instagram, and also on Facebook 

Alstroemeria Ben

Ben and the team at Crosslands Nurseries are based in Sussex. They sell Alstroemerias in most colours under the sun all year round. You need to text or phone Ben with an order, although if lots of florists follow him on his Instagram account, maybe we can persuade him to post some pictures of their blooms. Here's another one Emma took last summer.

Hellebore foetidus

Hellebore Foetidus is a flower that I'd come across lots in client gardens. It was hardy, didn't mind some shade, flowered in the middle of winter (it's often flowering in my garden on the 1st of January or before, and continues until March) and is a lovely green colour that goes with just about everything.

Helleborus Foetidus

I hadn't thought of it as a cut flower because of the name, Stinking Hellebore. Foetidus means smelly (fetid) so why would you want that in a bouquet, and sure enough if you stick your nose near one in a garden, you probably won't keep it there for long. 

BUT, if you cut it into water, and condition it changing the water at least once, the smell dissipates and in its place you have a lovely branching stem, with green flowers often fringed with burnt red. Excellent as a base for a winter bouquet or stylish display base. 

So I transplanted a whole bunch of seedlings, and now I have a full bed of stylish green winter flowers which support my delicate winter flowers in bouquets

If the leaves escape from Hellebore blight (black splodges) they are also a wonderful shape for floral arrangements.

Here Hellebore Foetidus frames the paperwhite narcissus

January flowers

When we started thinking about writing this book, my key "thing" was to let everyone know what flowers they could get hold of throughout the year. But our big question was, "should we start with January?" 

Yes it's the beginning of the calendar year, but there aren't any British flowers available, are there?..... 

Well, the range is a lot smaller in January. You have to think outside the box when designing, and foliage is a key element. But the flowers in January are worthwhile because there are so few of them. Plus there is scent to think about. Sarcoccoca, Viburnum, Rosemary.  Actually when we started counting up what we could put into our January colour scheme of green and whites, we found our 12 ingredients (6 flowers, 6 fillers/foliage) almost too easily, and we snuck extras in. So do take time to look around you this month. What is available in local gardens, what flowers are being posted on Instagram with the #britishflowers hashtag. You may be surprised by how many beautiful flowers there are out there.

Why we wrote this book

This is the British Flowers Book Blog,  Welcome. 

Hi I'm Claire. I'm a flower farmer based in Surrey, and my background is in horticulture, so I love growing all kinds of flowers, fillers and foliage. I sell my flowers to local florists and they are the reason that I've written this book. 

My most frequently asked questions are, "What will be flowering in pink in June?"(or many variations of that question with another colour and or month). "When will .... be flowering?"; or, "Will ..... be flowering at the same time as .....?".

Vanessa is one of my customers, and after a session several years ago of, "Will this rose be available in June"; or, "Will these dahlia be flowering by July?", she told me I needed to write a book, because there wasn't anything about when British flowers were available to florists.

Now, I've got years of records of when I've been selling particular varieties, and lists of what my florists have bought to go together. More importantly, thanks to Emma, I've got photos of all the things that I've grown and sold. So I can let you know that at the end of May, there will be ranunculus, but not yet peonies. That in June, you can have roses and sweet williams together, that in a good year antirrhinums will start by the beginning of July. That it is possible to grow sunflowers to display at the Hampton Court Flower Show (1st week of July), and that the frost date for when the outside flowers will come to a sudden and abrupt halt is usually mid way through November, but can be a lot earlier than that.

So that's what we've set out to let you know. What colour schemes can you use with all British blooms all through the year. Plus which flowers will be ideal for partnering together, and more importantly, are you likely to find at the same time at markets and artisan growers all over the country. The book is written, but we're tinkering..... adding photos, getting feedback from other growers and florists. So this blog is for now until you can get a physical version of our ideas in your hand.

Of course this is Britain. The weather conditions often conspire against us, and things will start flowering in the South West and Cornwall up to 4 weeks before those in the North and Scotland. Instagram has been a wonderful tool for me to see as a grower what state my flowers are at compared to others all over the country. The colour themes in the book will show you what is blooming at the same time wherever in the country you are, but the months refer to here in Surrey. So if you're down in Cornwall, you may be able to get the flowers are few weeks before, and if you are hosting an event in Scotland, for most of the year, you'll need to add on 3 weeks.

I hope you enjoy this wander through the flowers that are grown in this country for you to use in your floral arrangements and displays. Please do sign up, so that we can tell you about the progress of the Book, and when you'll be able to have a comprehensive handbook of British Flowers in your hand.